Minnesota Twins at Kansas City Royals, MLB forecast
Win probability
Starts from the pregame forecast, then moves with the score and the time left after each inning. Above the line favors KC.
Game center
From the ESPN box score.
Top performers
- Carlos CorreaBatting2-4
- Pablo LopezPitching4.2 IP, 0 ER, 6 K
- Bobby Witt Jr.Batting1-3
- Cole RagansPitching6.0 IP, 1 ER, 11 K
Scoring summary
- 8
Pasquantino grounded out to first, Witt Jr. scored.1–2 - 5
Bader singled to left, France scored, Julien to second.1–1 - 4
Perez grounded into fielder's choice to third, Witt Jr. scored, Pasquantino out at second.0–1
The pick
Reconstructed from what was known before the game: the ratings at that point and the closing line.
Royals 52%
Forecast Elo ratings alone
How often that comes true: MLB favorites the forecast gave 50–55% have won 52.7% of 2,871 graded games.
- Market
- KC 52%
- ML MIN +100 / KC -120
- Pre-line forecast
- KC 54%
- Elo + market-implied
- Elo ratings
- KC 55%
- Ratings vs. market
- +2.6 pts
- KC: Elo 54.8%, market 52.2%
- Fair odds
- KC -109
- MIN +109 · the forecast as odds, no margin
- Pregame projection
- MIN 3.7 – 3.8 KC
- Margin from the forecast, posted total 7.5
How the number is built
Elo inputs in rating points (higher favors that team; 25–28 Elo is about a point of spread in football and basketball), then how the pieces combine.
| Factor | MIN | KC | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Team rating | 1488 | 1503 | Elo entering the game; 1500 is league average |
| Home field | — | +18 | Worth 18 Elo in MLB |
| Starting pitchers | +4 | +5 | MIN: Pablo Lopez: team allows 0.21 fewer runs than with its usual starter (≈10 weighted starts) · KC: Cole Ragans: team allows 0.24 fewer runs than with its usual starter (≈10 weighted starts) |
| Elo ratings | KC +33 Elo | KC 54.8% | |
| Market-implied ratings | KC 53.7% | Team strength as past closing lines priced it, same game context | |
| Pre-line forecast | KC 53.8% | 15% Elo, 85% market-implied (log-odds blend) | |
| Forecast | KC 52.2% | Follows the market (vig removed): in testing, adding the ratings made it less accurate | |
Tale of the tape
This season coming into the game, regular season, each number with its league rank (the longer the bar, the higher). Home and road: the host's record at home against the visitor's on the road. Opponent Elo: how strong the teams each has played are, 1st the toughest.
| MIN | Stat | |
|---|---|---|
| 20th of 303.7 | Runs scored | 4.017th of 30 |
| 25th of 305.1 | Runs allowed | 3.811th of 30 |
| 25th of 30−1.4 | Margin | +0.215th of 30 |
| 19th of 302–5 | Road vs home | 4–318th of 30 |
| 28th of 301477 | Opponent Elo | 15126th of 30 |
| 23rd of 301488 | Elo rating | 150315th of 30 |
Rating history
Each team's Elo over the last two seasons. Hover or drag to compare on any date.
Recent form
Last five results, and whether the forecast hit.
Against the line
How each team has done against the closing spread and total, coming into this game.
| This season | ||
|---|---|---|
| Run line | 3–7 | 5–5 |
| Last 10 | 3–7 | 5–5 |
| Favorite | 3–3 | 3–4 |
| Underdog | 0–4 | 2–1 |
| Overs–unders | 5–5 | 5–5 |
| Overs–unders, last 10 | 5–5 | 5–5 |
Against each game's closing line. Books set every line knowing these records: across 3,901 past games, the team with the better record against the spread so far that season covered 51.2%, short of the 52.4% a standard −110 bet needs, and over/under streaks held 48.0% of the time. They describe the past.
Head to head
MIN 16–11 KC in their last 27 meetings; the forecast called 16 of 27.



