Chicago Cubs at San Diego Padres, MLB forecast
Win probability
Starts from the pregame forecast, then moves with the score and the time left after each inning. Above the line favors SD.
Game center
From the ESPN box score.
Top performers
- Nico HoernerBatting3-5, 1 RBI
- Shota ImanagaPitching5.0 IP, 0 ER, 7 K
- Manny MachadoBatting1-4, 1 HR, 1 RBI
- Randy VasquezPitching5.0 IP, 1 ER, 2 K
Scoring summary
- 10
Hoerner tripled to center, Swanson scored.2–1 - 6
Crow-Armstrong sacrificed, Swanson scored, Crow-Armstrong to first on fielding error by first baseman Arraez, Hoerner to second.1–1 - 5
Machado homered to left center (400 feet).0–1
The pick
Reconstructed from what was known before the game: the ratings at that point and the closing line.
Cubs 57%
Forecast Elo ratings alone
How often that comes true: MLB favorites the forecast gave 55–60% have won 55.5% of 2,596 graded games.
- Market
- CHC 57%
- ML CHC -150 / SD +120
- Pre-line forecast
- CHC 57%
- Elo + market-implied
- Elo ratings
- CHC 46%
- Ratings vs. market
- −10.6 pts
- CHC: Elo 46.3%, market 56.9%
- Fair odds
- CHC -132
- SD +132 · the forecast as odds, no margin
- Pregame projection
- CHC 4.6 – 3.9 SD
- Margin from the forecast, posted total 8.5
How the number is built
Elo inputs in rating points (higher favors that team; 25–28 Elo is about a point of spread in football and basketball), then how the pieces combine.
| Factor | CHC | SD | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Team rating | 1530 | 1550 | Elo entering the game; 1500 is league average |
| Home field | — | +18 | Worth 18 Elo in MLB |
| Starting pitchers | +13 | +1 | CHC: Shota Imanaga: team allows 0.66 fewer runs than with its usual starter (≈10 weighted starts) · SD: Randy Vasquez: team allows 0.04 fewer runs than with its usual starter (≈9 weighted starts) |
| Elo ratings | SD +26 Elo | SD 53.7% | |
| Market-implied ratings | CHC 58.4% | Team strength as past closing lines priced it, same game context | |
| Pre-line forecast | CHC 56.6% | 15% Elo, 85% market-implied (log-odds blend) | |
| Forecast | CHC 56.9% | Follows the market (vig removed): in testing, adding the ratings made it less accurate | |
Tale of the tape
This season coming into the game, regular season, each number with its league rank (the longer the bar, the higher). Home and road: the host's record at home against the visitor's on the road. Opponent Elo: how strong the teams each has played are, 1st the toughest.
| CHC | Stat | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st of 306.3 | Runs scored | 4.96th of 30 |
| 17th of 304.4 | Runs allowed | 2.81st of 30 |
| 2nd of 30+1.9 | Margin | +2.11st of 30 |
| 6th of 306–4 | Last 10 | 7–31st of 30 |
| 2nd of 307–4 | Road vs home | 11–01st of 30 |
| 1st of 301524 | Opponent Elo | 149223rd of 30 |
| 5th of 301530 | Elo rating | 15502nd of 30 |
Rating history
Each team's Elo over the last two seasons. Hover or drag to compare on any date.
Recent form
Last five results, and whether the forecast hit.
Against the line
How each team has done against the closing spread and total, coming into this game.
| This season | ||
|---|---|---|
| Run line | 11–8 | 12–5 |
| Last 10 | 6–4 | 6–4 |
| Favorite | 6–2 | 8–3 |
| Underdog | 5–6 | 4–2 |
| Overs–unders | 14–5 | 8–9 |
| Overs–unders, last 10 | 7–3 | 6–4 |
Against each game's closing line. Books set every line knowing these records: across 3,901 past games, the team with the better record against the spread so far that season covered 51.2%, short of the 52.4% a standard −110 bet needs, and over/under streaks held 48.0% of the time. They describe the past.
Head to head
CHC 8–9 SD in their last 17 meetings; the forecast called 11 of 17.



